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05/06/2025
BSEB Class 12th Bihar Board Exam | Syllabus, Exam Pattern, Marking Scheme & Full Guide
16/06/2025
Introduction
The BSEB Class 10th Bihar Board Exam is a turning point in a student’s educational journey. Conducted by the Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB), this exam not only helps students move into higher secondary education but also plays a vital role in job eligibility and scholarship criteria. In this ultimate guide, you’ll get the complete details — from syllabus and exam pattern to marking scheme, OMR tips, and preparation strategies.
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Exam Highlights BSEB Class 10th Bihar Board Exam
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Exam Name | BSEB Class 10th Bihar Board Exam |
| Conducting Body | Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) |
| Frequency | Once a year |
| Mode of Exam | Offline (Pen and Paper) |
| Exam Duration | 3 Hours + 15 Minutes Reading Time |
| Languages | Hindi and English |
| Official Website | biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in |
Subjects Covered in BSEB Class 10th Bihar Board Exam
- Hindi (Language Paper I)
- English
- Science
- Mathematics
- Social Science
- Optional Language (Sanskrit, Urdu, Maithili, etc.)
Subject-wise Syllabus Overview
| Subject | Topics Covered |
|---|---|
| Mathematics | Number System, Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry, Coordinate Geometry, Mensuration, Statistics & Probability |
| Science | Chemical Compounds, The Living World, Electricity and its Effects, Light and Communication, Natural Resources, Practical Work |
| Social Science |
History: India and the Contemporary World-II Geography: Resources of India Civics: Democratic Politics-II Economics: Understanding Economic Development Disaster Management |
| English | Prose & Poetry (Textbook), Supplementary Reading, Grammar, Composition, Unseen Passages |
| Hindi / Sanskrit | Grammar & Translation, Writing Skills, Unseen Passage, Textbook Passages |
Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme
Exam Structure
- Total Duration: 3 Hours 15 Minutes
- Question Types: Objective (MCQs), Very Short, Short, and Long Answers
- Answer Format: OMR sheet for MCQs + Descriptive sheet
Subject-wise Breakdown
| Subject | Full Marks | Theory | Practical/Internal | Pass Marks |
| Hindi | 100 | 100 | — | 33 |
| English | 100 | 100 | — | 33 |
| Science | 100 | 80 | 20 (Practical) | 40 |
| Social Science | 100 | 80 | 20 (Internal) | 40 |
| Mathematics | 100 | 100 | — | 33 |
| Sanskrit/Urdu | 100 | 100 | — | 33 |
Grading Criteria
| Division | Marks Percentage |
| First Division | 60% and above |
| Second Division | 45% to 59% |
| Third Division | 33% to 44% |
Internal Assessment & Practical Details
- Science Practicals (20 Marks):
- Written record of experiments
- Viva based on activities
- Experiments on Light, Electricity, and Biology
- Social Science (20 Marks):
- Project work
- Class performance
- Notebook maintenance
Annual BSEB 10th Exam Calendar (Tentative)
| Event | Tentative Timeline |
| Registration Form | August – September |
| Dummy Admit Card | November |
| Practical Exams | January |
| Theory Exams | February |
| Results Declaration | March – April |
OMR Sheet Instructions
- Use blue or black ball pen only
- Fill OMR circles neatly and fully
- Do not overwrite or fold the OMR sheet
- Fill roll number and question set code properly
Download Resources
Preparation Tips
- Create a subject-wise timetable and follow it daily
- Study from BSEB-recommended textbooks (mostly NCERT-based)
- Solve PYQs and model papers
- Attempt full-length mock exams in timed conditions
- Revise each subject at least 2–3 times before the exam
Re-evaluation & Compartment Exams
- Students who fail in 1 or 2 subjects can apply for the compartment exam
- Application opens shortly after results
- Re-evaluation is available for theory subjects by paying a nominal fee
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is the minimum passing mark in each subject?
30% marks in theory and 33% overall are required to pass.
Is OMR used in every paper?
OMR is used for the objective section, which usually makes up 50 marks.
Are Science practicals compulsory?
Yes, 20 marks in Science are allotted for practical performance and record.
How many chances are there for failed students?
Students get another chance via the compartment exam within the same academic year.
When does the Class 10 exam usually happen?
The theory exam is typically conducted in February.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1. What is the passing criteria for BSEB Class 10th Bihar Board Exam?
➡️ Students must score at least 30 marks in each subject and 33% overall aggregate to pass.
Q2. What types of questions are asked in the BSEB 10th Exam?
➡️ The exam includes multiple choice questions, short answers, and long answer type questions.
Q3. Is practical work compulsory in Science and Social Science?
➡️ Yes, both subjects include 20 marks for internal or practical evaluation.
Q4. What is the language of the exam?
➡️ The exam is conducted in both Hindi and English mediums.
Q5. When is the BSEB Class 10th Bihar Board Exam conducted?
➡️ It is usually held in the month of February every year.
